富美家防火板作為現(xiàn)代建筑裝飾領(lǐng)域的核心材料，其技術(shù)特性與應(yīng)用價值源于對材料科學(xué)的深度探索與工程實(shí)踐的持續(xù)優(yōu)化。這種板材通過多層復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)與熱固性樹脂浸漬工藝，實(shí)現(xiàn)了防火性能、物理強(qiáng)度與裝飾美學(xué)的有機(jī)統(tǒng)一，在建筑安全與空間設(shè)計(jì)中發(fā)揮著不可替代的作用。

As a core material in the field of modern architectural decoration, Fumijia fireproof board's technical characteristics and application value stem from the deep exploration of material science and continuous optimization of engineering practice. This type of board achieves an organic unity of fire resistance, physical strength, and decorative aesthetics through multi-layer composite structure design and thermosetting resin impregnation process, playing an irreplaceable role in building safety and space design.

一、材料構(gòu)成與防火機(jī)制

1、 Material composition and fire prevention mechanism

富美家防火板的核心結(jié)構(gòu)由裝飾紙層、牛皮紙層與酚醛樹脂膠合劑組成。其中，裝飾紙?zhí)峁┍砻婕y理與色彩（如木紋、石紋、金屬質(zhì)感），而多層牛皮紙經(jīng)酚醛樹脂浸漬后，在 150℃高溫與 1430 磅 / 平方英寸壓力下固化成型。這種工藝使板材形成致密的層狀結(jié)構(gòu)，當(dāng)遇明火時，酚醛樹脂會迅速碳化并釋放水蒸氣，在表面形成隔熱炭化層，阻止火焰蔓延。實(shí)驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)顯示，其耐火極限可達(dá) 3 小時以上，燃燒時不產(chǎn)生熔滴或有毒氣體，煙密度指數(shù)低于標(biāo)準(zhǔn)限值。

The core structure of Fumijia fireproof board consists of decorative paper layer, kraft paper layer, and phenolic resin adhesive. Among them, decorative paper provides surface texture and color (such as wood grain, stone grain, metallic texture), while multi-layer kraft paper is impregnated with phenolic resin and cured into shape at a high temperature of 150 ℃ and a pressure of 1430 pounds per square inch. This process forms a dense layered structure on the board. When exposed to an open flame, the phenolic resin will quickly carbonize and release water vapor, forming a heat-insulating carbonization layer on the surface to prevent flame spread. Experimental data shows that its fire resistance limit can reach more than 3 hours, and it does not produce molten droplets or toxic gases during combustion. The smoke density index is lower than the standard limit.

二、物理性能的多維突破

2、 Multidimensional breakthroughs in physical performance

機(jī)械強(qiáng)度與耐久性

Mechanical strength and durability

板材經(jīng)高壓處理后，抗彎強(qiáng)度達(dá) 70MPa，抗壓強(qiáng)度超過 100MPa，可承受日常碰撞與摩擦。例如，在醫(yī)院走廊墻面應(yīng)用中，其抗沖擊性能可減少因設(shè)備移動導(dǎo)致的墻體損傷，使用壽命較普通板材延長 3 倍以上。

After high-pressure treatment, the bending strength of the board reaches 70MPa and the compressive strength exceeds 100MPa, which can withstand daily collisions and friction. For example, in the application of hospital corridor walls, its impact resistance can reduce wall damage caused by equipment movement, and its service life is extended by more than three times compared to ordinary panels.

環(huán)境適應(yīng)性

Environmental adaptability

防水防潮：在濕度 90% 以上的環(huán)境中，板材吸水率低于 0.5%，避免因受潮導(dǎo)致的變形或霉變。

Waterproof and moisture-proof: In environments with humidity above 90%, the water absorption rate of the board is less than 0.5% to avoid deformation or mold caused by moisture.

耐化學(xué)腐蝕：對酸、堿、油脂等化學(xué)物質(zhì)具有高耐受性，適合實(shí)驗(yàn)室臺面或廚房等高腐蝕場景。

Chemical corrosion resistance: It has high resistance to chemicals such as acid, alkali, and oil, and is suitable for high corrosion scenarios such as laboratory countertops or kitchens.

表面處理技術(shù)

Surface treatment technology

通過特殊涂層工藝，板材表面可實(shí)現(xiàn)抗指紋、耐刮擦（莫氏硬度 6 級）與抗菌功能（抑制 99% 細(xì)菌滋生），滿足醫(yī)療、食品加工等場所的衛(wèi)生要求。

Through special coating technology, the surface of the board can achieve anti fingerprint, scratch resistance (Mohs hardness level 6) and antibacterial function (inhibiting 99% bacterial growth), meeting the hygiene requirements of medical, food processing and other places.

三、應(yīng)用場景的深度適配

3、 Deep adaptation of application scenarios

公共建筑

public buildings

在商場、寫字樓等人員密集場所，防火板可用于墻面、吊頂與隔斷，其 B1 級防火性能（難燃級）能有效延緩火勢擴(kuò)散，為人員疏散爭取時間。例如，某機(jī)場航站樓采用富美家防火板作為內(nèi)裝材料，在模擬火災(zāi)測試中，火勢蔓延速度降低 40%。

In densely populated areas such as shopping malls and office buildings, fireproof boards can be used for walls, ceilings, and partitions. Their B1 level fire resistance (fire-resistant level) can effectively delay the spread of fire and buy time for personnel evacuation. For example, a certain airport terminal building uses Fumijia fireproof board as the interior material, and in simulated fire tests, the spread of fire is reduced by 40%.

家居空間

home space

廚房臺面與櫥柜門板是防火板的典型應(yīng)用場景。其耐高溫特性（可承受 200℃短時高溫）能抵御鍋具直接接觸，而抗油污表面設(shè)計(jì)使清潔效率提升 50%。

Kitchen countertops and cabinet door panels are typical application scenarios for fireproof boards. Its high temperature resistance (able to withstand short-term high temperatures of 200 ℃) can resist direct contact with cookware, while the anti oil surface design increases cleaning efficiency by 50%.

特殊環(huán)境

special environment

船舶、軌道交通等領(lǐng)域?qū)Σ牧系姆阑鹋c輕量化要求極高。富美家防火板密度僅為 1.4-1.5g/cm3，同時滿足船級社防火認(rèn)證，已成為船艙內(nèi)飾的優(yōu)選材料。

The fields of ships, rail transit, etc. have extremely high requirements for fire prevention and lightweight materials. The density of Fumijia fireproof board is only 1.4-1.5g/cm 3, and it meets the fire certification of the classification society, making it the preferred material for cabin interiors.

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